Climate Change

Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average temperature and weather patterns on Earth. While climate change can occur naturally over long periods, the term is often associated with human-induced changes resulting from increased concentrations of greenhouse gases (such as carbon dioxide and methane) in the atmosphere due to activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes.

These changes can lead to a variety of environmental impacts, including rising global temperatures, melting ice caps, more frequent and severe weather events (like hurricanes and droughts), sea-level rise, and disruptions to ecosystems and biodiversity. Climate change affects all aspects of life on Earth, including agriculture, health, water resources, and economies, and poses significant challenges for future generations. Efforts to mitigate climate change focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, transitioning to renewable energy sources, and enhancing carbon sinks to help stabilize the climate.