Australia

Australia is a country and continent located in the Southern Hemisphere, bordered by the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is comprised of the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. Known for its diverse ecosystems, Australia is home to unique wildlife, including kangaroos, koalas, and a variety of other species found nowhere else on Earth. The capital city is Canberra, while Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, and Perth are some of its major cities. Australia has a rich cultural history, being inhabited by Indigenous Australians for tens of thousands of years before European settlement began in the 18th century. The country is recognized for its multicultural society, legal system, and political structure as a parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy. Australia is also known for its extensive natural resources and significant agricultural sector. The Great Barrier Reef, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of its most famous natural landmarks, attracting tourists from around the world.