Climate refers to the long-term patterns and averages of temperature, humidity, wind, precipitation, and other atmospheric conditions in a particular region over extended periods, typically 30 years or more. Unlike weather, which describes short-term atmospheric conditions, climate provides a comprehensive understanding of the environmental state of an area, influencing ecosystems, agriculture, and human activities. Climate encompasses various classifications, such as tropical, temperate, arid, and polar climates, based on factors like latitude, altitude, and proximity to oceans or mountains. It plays a crucial role in shaping the biodiversity and natural resources of a region, affecting living organisms’ resilience and adaptation mechanisms. Climate change, a significant global concern, refers to shifts in these long-term patterns due to human activities, such as greenhouse gas emissions, leading to phenomena like global warming, extreme weather events, and rising sea levels. Understanding climate is essential for addressing environmental challenges, guiding policy decisions, and enhancing preparedness for future changes.
Australia's southeast is bracing for a blistering heatwave, with temperatures soaring above 40°C in certain regions this weekend. Major cities like Melbourne will experience sweltering conditions, anticipated to peak at…