Climate Change

Climate Change refers to significant and lasting alterations in the average temperature and weather patterns of the Earth. It encompasses both natural and human-induced changes, though recent focus has been on anthropogenic effects, particularly those regarding increased greenhouse gas emissions due to industrial activities, deforestation, and other human actions. These emissions contribute to the greenhouse effect, where gases trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming. Climate change is characterized by rising global temperatures, shifting precipitation patterns, increased frequency of extreme weather events, rising sea levels due to melting ice caps and glaciers, and changes in ecosystems and wildlife populations. The implications of climate change are widespread, affecting agriculture, water resources, human health, and biodiversity, among other areas. Addressing climate change is a critical global challenge, necessitating international cooperation and a transition to sustainable practices to mitigate its impacts and adapt to its consequences.